Indigenous Mississippi reflects our work together on an interdisciplinary, multi-university, multi-year research project on Indigenous art and activism about the Mississippi River. As scholars working in consultation with Indigenous artists, activists, and knowledge keepers, we studied the Mississippi River Valley as a bellwether of changing climates, and we asked how Indigenous art and activism engages and contests those changes. We focused on the river valley’s environmental changes and on its changing climates of colonialism, by which settler colonists have attempted to justify claims to the river valley and re-engineer its flows. These changes manifested in shifting racial, economic, and political climates. Amidst them, the river valley’s Indigenous peoples created and continue to create art and activism that exert continued rights to their homelands, notwithstanding national and corporate claims to land and water.
Like our project, this website follows the river and its flows to study how Indigenous peoples confront life and make art in the midst of changing climates. Collaboration was a central methodology: we met together in locations along the river over the course of three years, beginning in Ojibwe, Dakota, and Ho-Chunk lands on the upper parts of the river, continuing to Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi, Miami, Menominee, and Ho-Chunk lands in the river’s middle section, and going on to Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Quapaw lands in the river’s southern reaches. This website reflects both the ongoing conversations of the grant participants and our conversations with Indigenous artists and activists.
The site navigation map for this website is based on the petroglyph known as “Commerce Rock.” Located about 40 miles above the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and 130 miles south of Cahokia, the petroglyph rock maps places of significance to Indigenous peoples traveling along the Mississippi River, and we use it here to orient our travels along and thinking with the river.
The Indigenous Mississippi Project Members
Sara Černe, Northwestern University
Agléška Cohen-Rencountre (enrolled Lower Brule Sioux Tribe), University of Minnesota
Vicente Diaz, University of Minnesota
Andrew Freiman, University of Mississippi
Doug Kiel, Northwestern University
Bonnie Etherington, Victoria University of Wellington (formerly Northwestern)
Samantha Majhor, Marquette University (formerly Minnesota)
Bob Morrissey, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Jacki Thompson Rand, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Phillip Round, University of Iowa
Chris Pexa (Spirit Lake Dakota), University of Minnesota
Caroline Wigginton, University of Mississippi
Kelly Wisecup, Northwestern University
We met with the following artists, activists, and scholars during our visits along the river:
Minnesota, fall 2018
Sharon Day (Bois Forte Band Ojibwe), M’dewin, Nibi (Water) Walker, Former Executive Director of Indigenous Peoples Task Force
Jim Rock (Dakota), Program Director of Alworth Planetarium, University of Minnesota, Duluth[Text Wrapping Break]Darlene St. Clair (Dakota, Lower Sioux), Associate Professor and Director of the Multicultural Resource Center, St. Cloud State University
Chicago, spring 2019
Ashley Glassburn-Falzetti (Miami Nation of Indiana), Womens & Gender Studies, University of Windsor
John Low (Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians), Department of Comparative Studies, The Ohio State University and Director, Newark Earthworks Center
Heather Miller (Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma), then executive director of the American Indian Center of Chicago
Margaret Pearce (Citizen Band Potawatomi), cartographer
SANTIAGO X (Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana (Koasati) and Indigenous CHamoru from the Island of Guam (Hacha’Maori)), Indigenous futurist, multidisciplinary artist and architect
Mississippi, fall 2019
Monique Verdin (Houma Nation), Director, Land Memory Bank & Seed Exchange, and member, Another Gulf Is Possible Collaborative
Sarah Sense (Choctaw and Chitimacha descent), artist
Sarah Hennigan (Cherokee), Department of Theatre and Film, University of Mississippi
Jessica Crawford, Regional Director, Archaeological Conservancy